Between 5% and 12% of adults suffer from TMJ. Symptoms can include pain when chewing, difficulty opening and closing the mouth, and a change in how the teeth fit together (malocclusion).This link:suwanee-cosmetic-dentist.com

A diagnosis of TMJ typically begins with an examination by your dentist or a health care provider. You may need a series of dental X-rays or other types of imaging to help determine the state of your TMJ and jaw. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is preferred because it can help pinpoint joint effusion, disc displacement, and soft tissue damage.

Many TMJ patients are prescribed anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. If these do not provide relief, your doctor might suggest physical therapy or a bite adjustment (osteopathic manipulation).

Trigger point injections may relieve some TMJ symptoms. However, these treatments have not been proven to be effective long term. Similarly, minor surgeries that flush the jaw with liquid bring temporary pain relief and have not been tested for safety or effectiveness in the long run.

TMJ patients might experience unusual symptoms, like dizziness, lightheadedness, or vertigo. This occurs because of the close connections between the TMJ and inner ear balance organs. Misalignment or inflammation of the TMJ can interrupt signal transmission along these pathways, causing disorienting sensations in your ears. Other TMJ patients might notice slurred or slowed speech, which results from limited jaw movement limiting tongue and mouth movements needed for clear communication. This can also interfere with nerves that transmit speech-related information to the brain.